feat: remove collections to hashmaps
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11
exercises/hashmaps/README.md
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11
exercises/hashmaps/README.md
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# Hashmaps
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A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
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You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map),
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[*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
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This is the other data structure that we've been talking about before, when
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talking about Vecs.
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## Further information
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- [Storing Keys with Associated Values in Hash Maps](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html)
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44
exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs
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44
exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs
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// hashmaps1.rs
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// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined.
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// The key represents the name of the fruit and the value represents
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// how many of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put
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// at least three different types of fruits (e.g apple, banana, mango)
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// in the basket and the total count of all the fruits should be at
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// least five.
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//
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// Make me compile and pass the tests!
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//
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// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmaps1` if you need
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// hints.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
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let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
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// Two bananas are already given for you :)
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basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
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// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
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basket
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn at_least_three_types_of_fruits() {
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let basket = fruit_basket();
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assert!(basket.len() >= 3);
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}
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#[test]
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fn at_least_five_fruits() {
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let basket = fruit_basket();
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assert!(basket.values().sum::<u32>() >= 5);
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}
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}
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81
exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs
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81
exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs
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// hashmaps2.rs
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// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map is given. The key
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// represents the name of the fruit and the value represents how many
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// of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put *MORE
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// THAN 11* fruits in the basket. Three types of fruits - Apple (4),
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// Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already given in the basket. You are
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// not allowed to insert any more of these fruits!
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//
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// Make me pass the tests!
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//
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// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmaps2` if you need
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// hints.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
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enum Fruit {
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Apple,
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Banana,
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Mango,
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Lychee,
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Pineapple,
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}
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fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
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let fruit_kinds = vec![
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Fruit::Apple,
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Fruit::Banana,
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Fruit::Mango,
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Fruit::Lychee,
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Fruit::Pineapple,
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];
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for fruit in fruit_kinds {
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// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
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// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
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// present!
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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fn get_fruit_basket() -> HashMap<Fruit, u32> {
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let mut basket = HashMap::<Fruit, u32>::new();
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basket.insert(Fruit::Apple, 4);
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basket.insert(Fruit::Mango, 2);
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basket.insert(Fruit::Lychee, 5);
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basket
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_given_fruits_are_not_modified() {
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let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
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fruit_basket(&mut basket);
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assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Apple).unwrap(), 4);
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assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Mango).unwrap(), 2);
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assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Lychee).unwrap(), 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn at_least_five_types_of_fruits() {
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let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
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fruit_basket(&mut basket);
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let count_fruit_kinds = basket.len();
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assert!(count_fruit_kinds >= 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn greater_than_eleven_fruits() {
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let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
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fruit_basket(&mut basket);
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let count = basket.values().sum::<u32>();
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assert!(count > 11);
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}
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}
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